Creating a Remote Labour Force : The Case of Cameroon
Creating a Remote
Labour Force
The Case of Cameroon
Written and presented by Gerald Nupa B Eng BCS
MICM
Introduction
This
document is a request for comment RFC document whose purpose is to introduce
the concept of the Remote Labour Force. It will look at what is a RLF, its
purpose, organisation, advantages and limitations. It will also provide some
relevant references for interested readers.
What is a Remote Labour Force?
An RLF, is
a revolutionary concept within the developing world. It proposes the use of
remotely-based human resource [labour] in the development process within the
target country. This is better illustrated with the use of an example. Many of
the top African football players, are based in more sophisticated and
higher-earning European Leagues and teams. They set up home and families within
these countries for many years. As they earn their living and plough their
trade, they are often called upon by their Countries for national Service. This
takes the form of Qualification games, or World Cup or African Nations Cup
games. This is followed by a financial reward to cover expenses and other
allowances. The country performs better at these competitions, which raises the
profile of the country internationally and creates more exposure for rising
talent. It may even lead to foreign investment in the Country’s football sector
or any other sector for that matter.
The point
here is that, the players, are not part of an Active Local Work force, but part
of a Remotely based, work force. By creating a formal structure to manage these
players and their activities, the Government, has taken advantage of their
talents in order to improve itself.
Thus the
RLF concept, takes this a step further by using it in other areas of Government.
Why create a RLF?
Over the
last decade, Cameroon
has witnessed the greatest exodus of the most important components of its
Labour Force i.e. Young men and women within the ages of 18 and 37. Normally referred
to as the ‘Brain Drain’, this has affected the country’s ability to grow, be
independent and creative. Most of the exiles are resident in remote countries,
within Europe and America
working extra hard for their host economies. Money sent back to families and
friends at home, is the only major return gained from this exodus. The
country’s human resource as well as physical infrastructure remains the same
over many years and in some cases, degenerates.
The RLF Project
intends to find ways through which these exiles will be able to contribute
directly to the physical infrastructure of their Home Countries.
The RLF is
also a cost cutting initiative. Currently, more specialised sectors of
government use foreign expertise in the provision of services, for example in
the Information Technology sector. Foreign experts are not cheap and their use
is a huge drain on government resources. Via the RLF, cost effective
arrangements could be made with volunteers. For example, my understanding is
that, footballers usually do not earn as much playing for the national team, as
they would, playing for their Clubs. However, the patriotic gesture, national
honour and other kindly perks make the case for the Gov’t to pay a reduced amount
of remuneration for the job done. The same could apply within the RLF.
Privileges, like free health Care could be provided to those who contribute
towards a major project via the RLF.
What areas will the RLF apply?
The RLF can
be applied to areas within government which require expertise that cannot be
found locally. For the concept to have a chance, it has to be applied
cautiously on a trial basis. RLF can also be used within the Private sector.
Usually, expertise within the private sector is sourced from business partners
via established business relationships; therefore, this concept might not be
very popular with the private sector. Besides, the concept is targeted
primarily at the public sector.
In the
first instance certain criteria should be provided for creating a RLF within a
particular sector or area of Government. Criteria should consider the extent of
the solution required, possible alternatives to using the RLF, cost of
production, availability of local skilled labour and more.
How will the RLF Work?
The plan is
for the Project to be implemented, managed and administered entirely by the
Government. The Gov’t will have to create a specialist agency with trained
staff that will be responsible for overall management of the project.
The
Structure of the Project is really star shaped with the specialist agency in
the middle, the RLF Groups or Consultants on one side, and the applicable areas
within government on the other. The Agency will be responsible for managing
Projects, seeking consultants for projects, providing compensation for
Consultant claims, preparing and providing Project documentation, liaising with
RLF Project Groups etc.
RLF Project
Groups or Consultants are those experts resident abroad who are recruited to
provide a particular solution by the national agency.
A
universally accessible platform should be created to facilitate the
organisation, administration and tracking of on going projects. I am thinking
here of a Project Management website of some sort.